(214) 396-4950
(214) 613-2925
When the acid-base balance of the body is disturbed, it can lead to acid-base disorders. There are several types of these disorders, each with its own set of symptoms. If left untreated, these disorders can be potentially fatal.
In this blog post, we will discuss what acid-base disorders are, their causes, and treatments. We will also introduce you to Texas Kidney Institute and their team of specialists who can help you manage your acid-base disorder.
What is Acid-Base Homeostasis?
Acid-base homeostasis is the body’s way of keeping the pH levels in blood and tissues within a normal range. The acid-base homeostasis is a complex system that involves several organs, including the lungs, kidneys, and liver. When the acid-base homeostasis is working properly, the pH levels in the body are tightly regulated.
What Are Acid-Base Disorders?
Acid-base disorders occur when there is an imbalance in the acid-base homeostasis. This can happen when there is too much acid or too much base in the blood or tissues. They can be classified into three categories: metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, and respiratory acidosis or alkalosis.
- Metabolic Acidosis: Metabolic acidosis occurs when there is too much acid in the blood. This can happen when the body produces too much acid, or when the kidneys are not able to remove enough acid from the blood. Metabolic acidosis can be caused by diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure, and certain medications.
- Metabolic Alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis occurs when there is too much base in the blood. This can happen when the body loses too much acid, or when the kidneys retain too much base. Metabolic alkalosis can be caused by vomiting, diuretic use, and hyperaldosteronism.
- Respiratory Acidosis: Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is too much acid in the blood due to inadequate ventilation. Respiratory acidosis can be caused by COPD, sleep apnea, and certain medications.
- Respiratory Alkalosis: Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is too much base in the blood due to excessive ventilation. Respiratory alkalosis can be caused by anxiety, fever, and certain medications.
Treatments
Acid-base disorders are often treated with fluids and electrolytes. If the acid-base disorder is severe, hospitalization may be necessary. In some cases, acid-base disorders can be prevented by avoiding the use of drugs that can cause acid-base imbalance or by treating underlying medical conditions. Some examples of these drugs include diuretics, antacids, and laxatives.
If you are taking any medications, it is important to talk to your doctor about the potential risk of acid-base imbalance. Underlying medical conditions that can lead to acid-base disorders should also be treated.
Contact Texas Kidney Institute Today!
Acid-base disorders can be complex and difficult to manage. The specialists at Texas Kidney Institute are experts in the management of acid-base disorders and can provide the care you need to manage your condition. Contact us today to learn more about our services or to schedule an appointment with one of our specialists.
